Introduction and Objectives
The theory formulated here assumes that every human brain possesses unique expressions of neurobiological parameters. There is no “neurotypical” standard; all characteristics are distributed continuously. The aim is to develop a neutral, scientifically informed schema that describes the diversity of neuroconstructions without making value judgments. The theory seeks to change societal perceptions by showing that seemingly “deviant” individuals possess special strengths in innovation and co-creation with artificial intelligence. It deliberately does not claim to measure individuals precisely—this is not possible for practical and ethical reasons; rather, it serves as a conceptual framework.
1. Parameter-Based Dimensions
The theory identifies various genetic, neurochemical, and behavioral parameters that significantly contribute to individual neuroconfiguration. A selection:
- Dopamine reuptake (DAT/SLC6A3) – Variations in the dopamine transporter influence dopamine levels. High reuptake reduces tone and promotes impulsivity as well as attention variability; certain alleles like 10R increase the risk for ADHD.
- Novelty seeking (DRD4) – Long alleles (e.g., 7-repeats) correlate with risk-taking, exploration, and hunting behavior.
- Serotonin transporter (SLC6A4/5-HTTLPR) – The S allele is associated with a higher tendency toward neuroticism and lower agreeableness; the L allele is linked to openness.
- Empathy and social bonding (OXTR) – The A variant of the rs53576 SNP is associated with lower empathy and increased stress reactivity.
- Chronotype (PER3) – Longer alleles promote morning orientation; early types tend toward conscientiousness and agreeableness.
- Dopamine degradation (COMT Val158Met) – The Val variant results in increased prefrontal activity during working memory tasks.
- Sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) – Regardless of known gene variants, increased stimulus processing can occur; it often correlates with neuroticism and openness.
- Context factors – Environment, culture, early childhood experiences, nutrition, and stress modulate the effect of genetic parameters.
Each parameter represents an axis in a multidimensional space. Individuals are points in this space; they are not evaluated but described by their coordinates.
2. Archetypes as Narrative Tools
To illustrate the complex parameter space of human neuroconfigurations, the theory defines ten archetypal clusters. They serve as narrative models to exemplify characteristic combinations of neurobiological parameters. Each archetype represents a typical, but not judgmental, expression. In reality, every person lies somewhere between several of these poles; the archetypes are reference points in a multidimensional spectrum.
1. The Hunter (Artisan)
Characteristics: High novelty seeking (DRD4-7R), variable attention, and highly fluctuating dopamine tone. Hunters live in the moment, think in possibilities, not plans. They react quickly, improvise, and are willing to take risks. Their thinking is dynamic and context-sensitive.
Parameter combination: DRD4 long allele (7R); increased DAT activity; 5-HTTLPR S allele (increased sensitivity to reward and punishment).
Benefit for typing: Embodies the explorative pole of neurodiversity. Hunters are catalysts for change, innovation, and discovery. Their challenge lies in self-regulation—overstimulation and distractibility are their most common downsides.
2. The Guardian
Characteristics: Low novelty seeking, high serotonin tone, stable attention, and pronounced conscientiousness. Guardians value predictability, clear structures, and social stability. They take responsibility and ensure continuity.
Parameter combination: 5-HTTLPR LL (high emotional stability); PER3 long allele (morning chronotype); low DRD4 repeat count.
Benefit for typing: Embodies the structuring, securing component. Guardians hold systems together and create trust. Their weakness can be excessive caution or pressure to conform if they avoid flexibility.
3. The Healer (Idealist)
Characteristics: Strong empathy system, high social sensitivity, and intrinsic motivation to care. Healers are intuitive, relationship-oriented, and seek meaning in connection. They often show high oxytocin activity and pronounced resonance to social signals.
Parameter combination: OXTR GG (strong empathy); 5-HTTLPR L allele (emotional openness); moderate DAT activity.
Benefit for typing: Represents the integrative and emotional pole. Healers recognize unspoken moods and convey meaning. Their challenge lies in setting boundaries and the tendency to neglect their own needs.
4. The Wizard (Rational)
Characteristics: High cognitive control, analytical thinking, and strategic intelligence. Wizards are systems thinkers who recognize patterns and derive principles from data. They have efficient prefrontal dopamine regulation and seek order in complexity.
Parameter combination: COMT Val/Met (optimal dopamine balance in the prefrontal cortex); medium DAT activity; 5-HTTLPR L allele.
Benefit for typing: Embodies the shaping, conceptual force. Wizards are visionaries, developers, and problem solvers. Their risk lies in emotional distancing and a need for control.
5. The Explorer
Characteristics: High novelty seeking (DRD4-7R), pronounced sensory sensitivity, and medium dopamine tone. Explorers are curious, creative, and unafraid of new experiences. They combine the spontaneity of the Hunter with the perceptual depth of the Sensor.
Parameter combination: DRD4 long allele; L allele of the serotonin transporter (openness); high sensory processing sensitivity (SPS).
Benefit for typing: Complements the spectrum between Hunter and Wizard by emphasizing the creative exploration aspect. Explorers drive innovation but tend toward overstimulation or rapidly shifting interests.
6. The Architect
Characteristics: High dopamine tone (low DAT activity), pronounced planning skills, systems thinking, and lower emotional sensitivity. Architects structure complexity, develop models, and create stable systems.
Parameter combination: DAT variant 9R (low reuptake); COMT Val/Met; OXTR A variant (lower social reactivity).
Benefit for typing: Complements the Wizard through technical and organizational precision. Architects are long-term thinkers and create order but may overlook social nuances.
7. The Mediator
Characteristics: High oxytocin activity with pronounced empathy and social cohesion, medium serotonin transporter activity, and calm dopamine tone. Mediators are communicative, harmonizing, and promote cooperation.
Parameter combination: OXTR GG; 5-HTTLPR SL; medium DAT activity.
Benefit for typing: Fills the gap between Healer and Guardian by representing social balance. Mediators stabilize groups, de-escalate, but are susceptible to over-adaptation.
8. The Administrator
Characteristics: Pronounced morning chronotype, high serotonin tone, and low novelty seeking. Administrators are orderly, detail-oriented, and reliable. They prefer routine and clear processes.
Parameter combination: PER3 G allele; 5-HTTLPR LL; low DRD4 repeat count.
Benefit for typing: Complements the Guardian by focusing on precision and organizational stability. Administrators guarantee efficiency but tend toward bureaucracy or perfectionism.
9. The Pioneer
Characteristics: Very high novelty seeking, low serotonin tone, and high stress tolerance due to rapid dopamine turnover. Pioneers are visionary, adventurous, and willing to take risks, but also prone to impulsivity.
Parameter combination: DRD4-7R; 5-HTTLPR SS; increased DAT activity; PER3 T allele (evening type, creative wake phases).
Benefit for typing: Embodies extreme exploration and innovation behavior. Pioneers drive progress but can become overwhelmed or overestimate themselves.
10. The Sensor
Characteristics: Very high sensory processing sensitivity, moderate novelty seeking, high serotonin tone, and often evening type. Sensors are detail-oriented, mindful, and notice the smallest changes, but are sensitive to sensory overload.
Parameter combination: Pronounced SPS; 5-HTTLPR LL; OXTR AG.
Benefit for typing: Complements the spectrum between Healer and Wizard. Sensors are precise observers and intuitive analysts who realize their potential in calm, structured environments.
Final Analysis
With these ten archetypes, a map of the most common neurobiological patterns of human diversity emerges. Each archetype stands for a characteristic combination of parameters; there are continuous transitions between them. Finer typing does not arise from rigid categories, but from overlaps and mixed forms—such as “Mediator-Hunter” (social dynamics with exploration) or “Architect-Healer” (systems thinking with empathy).
This spectrum forms the basis for understanding individual neuroprofiles without evaluating them—as an expression of the core idea of Neurounikat: Each person is a unique neural original.
3. Theoretical Modeling
- Multidimensional parameter space: Mathematical models (e.g., vector spaces or probability distributions) describe how parameters interact. The distribution of parameters is not assumed to be normal; extreme points can offer advantages in specific environmental contexts.
- Consider interactions: For example, the serotonin transporter modulates how stress is handled, while the dopamine transporter influences attention fluctuation; together, they determine whether a person is perceived as “attentive” or “distracted” in school settings.
- Dynamics and neuroplasticity: Parameters such as DAT expression or chronotype can be modified by lifestyle, age, or hormonal changes. The theory therefore integrates temporal aspects.
4. Ethical Principles
• No value judgment: No parameters are hierarchized; each pole has advantages and disadvantages in different contexts.
• Protection of privacy: A theoretical classification serves to inform, not to diagnose individuals.
• Focus on strengths: Neurodivergent trait profiles are presented as potential carriers for innovation, creativity, and adaptability.
5. Possible Applications
• Education and the workplace: Curricula and workplace design can be conceived to accommodate different neuroprofiles.
• Artificial intelligence: AI systems can be trained based on this theory to better reflect and support human diversity, rather than standardize it.
• Social policy: The theory provides arguments for inclusion policies and against discrimination of neurodivergent people.
Conclusion
The proposed theory is an open, dynamic framework that uses neurobiological insights to make human diversity visible. It deliberately avoids individual testing, but aims to change ways of thinking: Each person carries a unique package of neurobiological characteristics that is valuable and can help shape the future of society—especially in interaction with AI.